BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//pretalx//talks.staging.osgeo.org//pista-ng-mapa-2023//speaker//CZ
 DP9M
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:PST
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20000101T000000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=1
TZNAME:PST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0800
TZOFFSETTO:+0800
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:pretalx-pista-ng-mapa-2023-9KUM8N@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=PST:20231121T135000
DTEND;TZID=PST:20231121T141000
DESCRIPTION:The Defensible Space theory (1972) was developed by architect a
 nd planner Oscar Newman with the idea that the physical environment influe
 nces criminal behavior. In spite of its initial success\, several scholars
  found inconsistencies in Newman’s theory and as well as highlighted its
  lack of association of social factors. These scholars argued that althoug
 h the theory captures the possible aspects of the built environment that c
 an influence criminal behavior\, it lacks the mechanism to fully encapsula
 te the concept of crime prevention through environmental design. This pape
 r attempts to integrate Newman’s Defensible Space theory (1972) with the
  theory of Sense of Community (McMillan & Chavis\, 1986)\, in hopes of ame
 nding this gap in the framework and strengthening the current body of lite
 rature of crime prevention through environmental design. \nUtilizing a var
 iety of methods\, such as mapping\, this thesis generated crime mitigative
  and preventive guidelines on how to design safe communities\, and it was 
 also found out that physically deterministic views on crime is rooted upon
  by our primitive habits of assessing our physical environment of cues for
  safety\, and that a certain time threshold must be passed for a community
  to transition from perceiving and being dependent on safety as a physical
 ly deterministic phenomena to a collective or social concern.
DTSTAMP:20260513T060522Z
LOCATION:Tacloban Room
SUMMARY:Secured By Design: Establishing Design Guidelines Against Crime in 
 Urban Communities of Tacloban City - Bryan Steven Escarlan Borja
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/pista-ng-mapa-2023/talk/9KUM8N/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR