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UID:pretalx-foss4g-it-2023-PWLBRE@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=GMT:20230612T150000
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DESCRIPTION:In cities\, the building sector is the main responsible for ene
 rgy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. However\, there is a high po
 tential for energy saving by renovating the buildings themselves and the d
 ecision-making process to primarily focus on them in the development of sm
 art cities. Several policies have been drafted to set a path towards the m
 itigation of such impacts\, decarbonising the energy supply and reducing t
 he total energy demand. Nevertheless\, from a smart city-oriented perspect
 ive\, it is crucial to elaborate tools to support the choices of policymak
 ers and make citizens aware. Remotely sensed data can be used for assessin
 g the current state\, thus simulating possible improvements. Existing lite
 rature shows extensive use of infrared thermography for assessing discrete
  buildings\, while little has been done on a district or urban scale.\n\nI
 n this contribution\, we present the potential of  Aerial Infrared Thermog
 raphy and LiDAR point clouds for defining energy uses and the potential ph
 otovoltaic production. First\, AIT is used for energy classification\, a k
 ey parameter for estimating the current energy demand. Then\, two alternat
 ive retrofitting scenarios – proposing an improvement by two classes and
  an upgrade of the whole building stock to meet the highest standards – 
 are compared in terms of primary energy savings and prevented emissions. O
 ptions are taken into account also considering the energy supply option\, 
 with the possibility of installing photovoltaic panels to power heating pu
 mps as an alternative to traditional heating methods\, i.e. district heati
 ng and natural gas boilers.\n\nIn addition to Infrared thermography\, aeri
 al LiDAR point clouds are also key data for planning and managing the ener
 gy resources in cities. The efficiency of solar panels primarily depends o
 n the incidence angle of the radiation on the panels and\, therefore\, pro
 per planning is crucial for the installation and setup of solar plants. On
 e of the possible applications of LiDAR point clouds for the energy sector
  is to support this phase to maximise efficiency. Thanks to the 3D classif
 ied LiDAR point clouds\, it is possible to extract the buildings with prec
 ise restitution of the pitches\, their dimension and orientation\, then ca
 tegorising them into planar/flat\, slant or dome types in order to estimat
 e the angle of incidence of sunlight radiations and to better assess the m
 aximum solar potential. In this way\, an accurate data sheet for each buil
 ding can be drafted\, reporting precise data on theoretical production and
  usable surface.\n\nFuture developments are related to the development of 
 three-dimensional energy models\, to be updated regularly\, able to descri
 be precisely the current situation and simulate alternative scenarios. The
  state of the art smart city digital twins can be also employed for the pu
 rpose of urban energy management and to capture and understand the urban e
 nergy complexities with respect to time. The concept of energy community c
 an be also introduced at a local level where neighbourhoods generate and s
 hare the energy generated from renewable sources.
DTSTAMP:20260510T152341Z
LOCATION:Sala Videoconferenza @ PoliBa
SUMMARY:Aerial LiDAR and Infrared Thermography for urban-scale energy asses
 sment and planning - Sebastiano Anselmo\, Maria Ferrara\, Yogender Yadav
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-it-2023/talk/PWLBRE/
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