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UID:pretalx-foss4g-it-2023-PWLBRE@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=GMT:20230612T150000
DTEND;TZID=GMT:20230612T151500
DESCRIPTION:In cities\, the building sector is the main responsible for ene
 rgy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. However\, there is a high po
 tential for energy saving by renovating the buildings themselves and the d
 ecision-making process to primarily focus on them in the development of sm
 art cities. Several policies have been drafted to set a path towards the m
 itigation of such impacts\, decarbonising the energy supply and reducing t
 he total energy demand. Nevertheless\, from a smart city-oriented perspect
 ive\, it is crucial to elaborate tools to support the choices of policymak
 ers and make citizens aware. Remotely sensed data can be used for assessin
 g the current state\, thus simulating possible improvements. Existing lite
 rature shows extensive use of infrared thermography for assessing discrete
  buildings\, while little has been done on a district or urban scale.\n\nI
 n this contribution\, we present the potential of  Aerial Infrared Thermog
 raphy and LiDAR point clouds for defining energy uses and the potential ph
 otovoltaic production. First\, AIT is used for energy classification\, a k
 ey parameter for estimating the current energy demand. Then\, two alternat
 ive retrofitting scenarios – proposing an improvement by two classes and
  an upgrade of the whole building stock to meet the highest standards – 
 are compared in terms of primary energy savings and prevented emissions. O
 ptions are taken into account also considering the energy supply option\, 
 with the possibility of installing photovoltaic panels to power heating pu
 mps as an alternative to traditional heating methods\, i.e. district heati
 ng and natural gas boilers.\n\nIn addition to Infrared thermography\, aeri
 al LiDAR point clouds are also key data for planning and managing the ener
 gy resources in cities. The efficiency of solar panels primarily depends o
 n the incidence angle of the radiation on the panels and\, therefore\, pro
 per planning is crucial for the installation and setup of solar plants. On
 e of the possible applications of LiDAR point clouds for the energy sector
  is to support this phase to maximise efficiency. Thanks to the 3D classif
 ied LiDAR point clouds\, it is possible to extract the buildings with prec
 ise restitution of the pitches\, their dimension and orientation\, then ca
 tegorising them into planar/flat\, slant or dome types in order to estimat
 e the angle of incidence of sunlight radiations and to better assess the m
 aximum solar potential. In this way\, an accurate data sheet for each buil
 ding can be drafted\, reporting precise data on theoretical production and
  usable surface.\n\nFuture developments are related to the development of 
 three-dimensional energy models\, to be updated regularly\, able to descri
 be precisely the current situation and simulate alternative scenarios. The
  state of the art smart city digital twins can be also employed for the pu
 rpose of urban energy management and to capture and understand the urban e
 nergy complexities with respect to time. The concept of energy community c
 an be also introduced at a local level where neighbourhoods generate and s
 hare the energy generated from renewable sources.
DTSTAMP:20260526T130953Z
LOCATION:Sala Videoconferenza @ PoliBa
SUMMARY:Aerial LiDAR and Infrared Thermography for urban-scale energy asses
 sment and planning - Sebastiano Anselmo\, Maria Ferrara\, Yogender Yadav
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-it-2023/talk/PWLBRE/
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UID:pretalx-foss4g-it-2023-ZFZ7DH@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=GMT:20230615T170000
DTEND;TZID=GMT:20230615T171500
DESCRIPTION:The new concept of Digital Twins (DT) as a city model is interl
 inked with the Smart City applications on many levels\, like interactivity
  between virtual model and real world\, simulations and analysis of presen
 t and planned city\, emergency planning and management to mention a few. T
 he strength of DT is related to the incorporation of time as a fourth dime
 nsion\, considering the time as a variable that modifies the data and the 
 semantic information. The aim of this emerging concept  DT is provide a ph
 ysical infrastructure\, data\, information and procedures for the manageme
 nt of a complex system\, in order to offer to the public administration a 
 platform for designing\, testing\, simulations and analysis of present and
  planned city\, and offer through web-sharing high quality urban 3D model 
 as open data to all operators in Open Source (OS) environments. There are 
 several applications to share on the web a 3D model\, but the lack of a de
 tailed and adequately sized development platform is a bottleneck in this c
 ontest. The purposes of this work are based on the Torino DT project\, sou
 rce data for the 3D model had been acquired from images and point clouds d
 ata sets from 2022. The first step after the acquisition phase have been t
 he source data processing\, in order to build up a 3D model of the entire 
 city. There have been rapid technological developments in the field of pho
 togrammetric and LiDAR techniques to produce detailed and accurate 3D mode
 ls. 3D point clouds from the state of the art LiDAR and photogrammetry pro
 vides a powerful collection of geometric elements of a scene with their po
 sition\, orientation and shape in the 3D space. There are numerous compute
 r vision programs like 3D Zephyr\, VisualSfM\, meshroom\, WebODm etc which
  offers OS solutions for the  3D reconstruction processing from 2D images.
  The processing capabilities of these open source solutions are comparable
  as compared to the commercial ones in terms of geometric features and inf
 ormation. These open source tools are adequate for the research purposes t
 o explore the potential of 3D models from photogrammetry and LiDAR. 3D mod
 el is based on a reality mesh model with a specific and well-known work-fl
 ow. The next step is share\, part of\, the 3D model in OS environments tha
 t can be accessed with JavaScript code like Cesium platform. 3D web platfo
 rms analyzed in this work reflect the ever greater interest in OS software
 \, interoperability and collaboration standards\, in order to work in the 
 openness ecosystem. This research field open the way to new opportunities\
 , for instance DT as Open Data. The free availability of an urban 3D model
 \, build up from the reality\, could create a new order of opportunity for
  future model updates or utilizations\, especially for real estate operato
 rs. Furthermore\, particular attention has been paid to model update with 
 collaborative and crowdsourcing solutions\, with the perspective to develo
 p a community able to use and update the 3D model.
DTSTAMP:20260526T130953Z
LOCATION:Sala Videoconferenza @ PoliBa
SUMMARY:From real to virtual: sharing a urban 3d model as open data in open
  source environments - Luigi LA RICCIA\, Vittorio Scolamiero\, Yogender Ya
 dav
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-it-2023/talk/ZFZ7DH/
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