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UID:pretalx-foss4g-europe-2025-RXU77L@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=CET:20250716T140000
DTEND;TZID=CET:20250716T143000
DESCRIPTION:Geospatial data is essential for urban planning\, disaster risk
  assessment\, and infrastructure management. However\, the independent nat
 ure of various taxonomies - such as the Global Earthquake Model (GEM)\, OA
 SIS disaster risk framework\, Building Stock Observatory (BSO)\, 3DCityDB 
 for urban modeling\, and Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for BIM applica
 tions - creates barriers to interoperability. While these taxonomies provi
 de structured\, detailed datasets within their respective domains\, their 
 lack of standardization across platforms limits their usability in broader
  geospatial applications. OpenStreetMap (OSM)\, as a globally recognized o
 pen mapping platform\, presents an opportunity to act as a baseline for in
 tegrating these diverse datasets. By aligning different taxonomies within 
 an OSM-compatible framework\, it becomes possible to enhance the comparabi
 lity of structured geospatial datasets\, ensuring that OSM data can be enr
 iched and cross-referenced with external sources.  \n\nThis work proposes 
 an ontology-based approach to structuring and integrating multi-taxonomy b
 uilding information within the OSM ecosystem. By defining mappings between
  attributes used in different taxonomies and translating them into standar
 dized OSM tagging schemes\, this approach allows for the seamless conversi
 on of structured geospatial datasets into OSM-compatible formats. To integ
 rate structured geospatial data into OSM\, this work employs a multi-step 
 methodology focusing on schema mapping\, conversion pipelines\, and taggin
 g standardization. The first step in the process involves establishing cor
 respondences between attributes across different taxonomies. Attributes su
 ch as building material\, height\, structural system\, and occupancy class
 ifications are identified in OSM and mapped to their equivalent definition
 s in GEM\, OASIS\, BSO\, IFC\, and 3DCityDB. For instance\, a building tag
 ged as `building:material=brick` in OSM corresponds to `wall_type=brick` i
 n GEM\, `Construction Material: Brick` in BSO\, and `IfcMaterialDefinition
 =Brick` in IFC. This mapping ensures that structured datasets can be consi
 stently translated into OSM-compatible key-value pairs\, preserving the me
 aning of the original attributes.\n\nOnce these relationships are establis
 hed\, a structured conversion process is implemented to transform data int
 o OSM’s key-value format. A transformation pipeline extracts structured 
 geospatial attributes from external taxonomies\, applies pre-defined mappi
 ng rules\, and outputs the resulting dataset in an OSM-compatible tagging 
 format. This step also involves data validation\, where inconsistencies in
  classification are detected and adjusted to maintain uniformity. While th
 ere are cases of one-to-one transformation\, there are also cases when tha
 t is not possible. For example\, take the tag `MCF` which stands for mater
 ial masonry\, reinforcement confined. In these cases the nested informatio
 n is transformed into two tags: `material=masonry\;material:reinforcement=
 confined`. In case of later merging datasources\, later there can be check
 ed conflicting information\, and priority in case of conflict is allowed. 
 By employing a structured pipeline\, batch processing of large datasets is
  possible\, ensuring that structured geospatial information from various s
 ources can be efficiently imported into OSM without requiring manual recla
 ssification.\n\nThe integration of structured taxonomies into OSM is reinf
 orced through the development of tagging presets for OSM editors. By gener
 ating JOSM XML and iD Editor JSON presets\, contributors can apply predefi
 ned tags corresponding to structured taxonomies\, reducing inconsistencies
  and improving data quality. These presets guide users in applying standar
 dized geospatial attributes\, ensuring that contributions align with struc
 tured datasets used in risk assessment\, urban planning\, and infrastructu
 re monitoring.   \n\nThe development of a multi-taxonomy integration model
  can have several advantages in structured geospatial data translation. By
  ensuring consistent mapping between GEM\, OASIS\, BSO\, IFC\, and 3DCityD
 B\, the system enables conversion of structured data into OSM-compatible t
 agging formats. This enhances the accuracy of OSM mapping by aligning its 
 tags with established geospatial standards. Furthermore\, humanitarian org
 anizations can directly leverage structured tagging presets to improve the
  consistency and reliability of OSM contributions. The use of structured p
 resets reduces tagging inconsistencies and allows for direct comparisons b
 etween OSM-mapped infrastructure and standardized exposure models. The int
 egration of structured datasets into OSM improves the platform’s usabili
 ty for disaster resilience planning\, enabling geospatial analysts to inco
 rporate OSM data into machine-learning-based risk assessment models and st
 ructured exposure frameworks like GEM and OASIS.  \n\nThe broader implicat
 ions of this work extend to multiple fields. In disaster risk and exposure
  modeling\, OSM can serve as a structured baseline for risk analysis in ea
 rthquake\, flood\, and climate resilience applications. In urban infrastru
 cture monitoring\, standardized tagging allows for better integration of O
 SM data with smart city models and BIM applications. Humanitarian mapping 
 efforts can also benefit from this integration\, as structured tagging ens
 ures that OSM contributions align with professional risk assessment framew
 orks. The development of conversion pipelines and tagging presets ensures 
 that structured datasets can be integrated into OSM without requiring manu
 al intervention\, significantly improving data comparability across platfo
 rms.  \n\nFuture research will focus on expanding ontology coverage to add
 itional geospatial datasets\, including cadastral data and ISO standards. 
 Further work will also explore the development of analytical tools to comp
 are structured datasets with OSM data\, enabling geospatial professionals 
 to assess the completeness and accuracy of OSM-mapped building data. This 
 initiative aligns with efforts to improve the interoperability of open geo
 spatial data\, making OSM an essential tool for humanitarian response\, ur
 ban resilience\, and infrastructure planning.
DTSTAMP:20260527T015037Z
LOCATION:SA02
SUMMARY:Unifying open data of buildings through building a translator of ta
 xonomies based on OpenStreetMap tagging format. - Doren Calliku
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-europe-2025/talk/RXU77L/
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