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UID:pretalx-foss4g-europe-2025-7SCFJG@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=CET:20250716T171000
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DESCRIPTION:Citizen science has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for the gener
 ation and refinement of digital geographic data\, particularly within regi
 ons often overlooked by commercial mapping initiatives (Vohland et al.\, 2
 021). This is especially critical in areas characterized by rapid urbaniza
 tion\, humanitarian crises\, or environmental vulnerability\, where up-to-
 date and accurate spatial information is paramount for effective planning\
 , disaster response\, and sustainable development. Within this context\, m
 apathons\, defined as organized collaborative mapping events\, have gained
  considerable traction within humanitarian and development communities. Th
 ese intensive mapping sessions leverage the collective effort of volunteer
 s to contribute to platforms like OpenStreetMap (OSM)\, a free and open-so
 urce geographic database of the world (Mooney & Mingini\, 2017). Universit
 ies\, as hubs of knowledge\, innovation\, and community engagement\, have 
 increasingly become vital centres for the establishment and operation of h
 umanitarian mapping communities\, often driven by student interest in appl
 ying geospatial skills to address real-world challenges.\n\nThis paper del
 ves into the complex landscape of organizing and executing mapathons withi
 n university settings\, drawing upon empirical observations and practical 
 experiences primarily gathered in Czechia\, with a specific focus on Tomas
  Bata University (TBU) as a representative example of a regional universit
 y deeply engaged in community outreach and regional development initiative
 s. Utilizing the framework of OpenStreetMap and the Humanitarian OpenStree
 tMap Team (HOT) Tasking Manager – essential tools for humanitarian mappi
 ng – this research undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the multifacet
 ed challenges and opportunities inherent in university-based mapathons. Th
 e methodology combines quantitative analysis of mapping contributions with
  qualitative assessment through participant feedback collected during mult
 iple mapathon events at TBU between 2019 and 2024.\n\nThe paper is structu
 red around several key research questions designed to illuminate the criti
 cal factors influencing the efficacy and impact of these events. Firstly\,
  we explore the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that drive university 
 students to participate in humanitarian mapping activities. Understanding 
 these motivations is crucial for designing effective recruitment and reten
 tion strategies (Štampach et al.\, 2021). A critical yet understudied cha
 llenge in sustaining engagement lies in harnessing narrative methods to am
 plify intrinsic motivations among participants. In this context\, storytel
 ling seems to be a potentially promising method. Participants are more int
 erested in the quality of the task completed\, but in addition\, they are 
 inspired to perform and engage in other activities with a similar story th
 ey can emotionally empathize with. This emotional connection appears to si
 gnificantly enhance commitment levels and mapping persistence over time.\n
 \nSecondly\, we examine the inherent limitations and learning curves assoc
 iated with mapping contributions from both novice and experienced mappers 
 within a mapathon setting. This includes an assessment of data quality\, m
 apping accuracy\, and the types of errors commonly introduced by mappers w
 ith varying levels of expertise. Thirdly\, we analyze the factors that enh
 ance or diminish the attractiveness of individual mapping tasks presented 
 within the HOT Tasking Manager. This encompasses the geographical context 
 of tasks\, the perceived impact of contributions\, and the clarity and sco
 pe of mapping instructions.\n\nBeyond these human-centric aspects\, the pa
 per also grapples with technical challenges that can impede the smooth ope
 ration and effectiveness of university mapathons. One significant constrai
 nt explored is the limitations imposed by changeset size restrictions for 
 new OSM contributors\, a feature designed to manage data quality but poten
 tially hindering the productivity of large-scale mapathons. Furthermore\, 
 we rigorously assess the influence of different software interfaces on map
 per performance and data quality\, comparing the widely used web-based iD 
 editor with the more feature-rich desktop application JOSM (Java OpenStree
 tMap Editor).\n\nFinally\, the study investigates the impact of the geomet
 ry and complexity of vectorized objects on mapping efficiency and accuracy
 . We specifically consider the relative challenges associated with mapping
  different feature types such as roads (linear)\, buildings (polygonal)\, 
 and land use areas (polygonal)\, and how these geometric characteristics a
 ffect the overall mapathon workflow. The various elements have different r
 equirements for accuracy and mappers' experience\, and some objects are ea
 sier for beginners and vice versa. Appropriate choice of mapping tasks can
  contribute to better participation and overall efficiency of geographic d
 ata production.\n\nThe preliminary results of this research strongly indic
 ate that well-structured mapathon activities\, coupled with robust communi
 ty engagement strategies\, can substantially augment both the level of stu
 dent engagement and the overall scope and quality of volunteered geographi
 c information (VGI). The foundation for these results is also data from th
 e mapathons already held at Tomas Bata University\, which point to a signi
 ficant amount of recorded geospatial data. Through the coordinated involve
 ment of a large number of participants over a period of time\, the mapping
  has a significant impact on certain humanitarian activities in endangered
  and unheeded places on Earth. Our analysis indicates that structured univ
 ersity mapathons can achieve notably higher feature completion rates and l
 ower error rates compared to ad-hoc mapping efforts\, particularly when in
 corporating targeted training components.\n\nBy meticulously addressing th
 e identified challenges and capitalizing on the inherent opportunities wit
 hin university environments\, we can significantly enhance the contributio
 n of citizen science to global geospatial data to the benefit of both the 
 mappers themselves and the users of the collected data. This research cont
 ributes to the growing body of knowledge on participatory mapping methodol
 ogies while offering practical guidance for university stakeholders seekin
 g to establish or enhance humanitarian mapping initiatives within their in
 stitutions.
DTSTAMP:20260527T015042Z
LOCATION:PA01 (Quarticle)
SUMMARY:Challenges and Opportunities in University-Based Humanitarian Mapat
 hons: Enhancing Citizen Science Contributions to Open Spatial Data - Jakub
  Trojan\, Tereza Srnečková
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-europe-2025/talk/7SCFJG/
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