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UID:pretalx-foss4g-2024-VUYRLW@talks.staging.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=-03:20241206T170000
DTEND;TZID=-03:20241206T173000
DESCRIPTION:Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) develop
 ed the TerraBrasilis web portal as the main link between the land cover da
 ta generated by its projects and a wide range of users. In this talk\, we 
 will discuss TerraBrasilis' development\, updates\, and improvements. We b
 uilt the portal's front-end and back-end using free and open-source softwa
 re.\nINPE’s program named BiomasBR is responsible for long term projects
  that generate the official data about the Brazilian biomes. These project
 s process Earth observation satellite images with the goal of generating a
 ccurate and timely data to support the country in monitoring and controlli
 ng deforestation\, forest degradation\, forest fire\, and other environmen
 tal impacts on the Brazilian Amazon forest and other biomes. In this talk\
 , we address specifically the projects PRODES and DETER. The Real Time Def
 orestation Detection System (DETER) uses Earth observation satellite image
 ry to map and report changes in forest cover across the Amazon and the Cer
 rado biome. As a result\, DETER produces\, every day\, sets of polygons\, 
 referred to as alerts\, that delineate areas where deforestation or degrad
 ation (such as mining\, forest fire scars\, or logging) can be perceived. 
 Each DETER alert includes the image date that generated it\, the type of c
 hange\, and other attributes. DETER uses images from sensors with high tem
 poral resolution and large swath width\, with the appropriate spectral ban
 ds to detect vegetation cover change. Currently\, DETER uses mainly data f
 rom the Wild Field Imager (WFI) on board the Amazonia-1 and the China-Braz
 il Earth Resource Satellite (CBERS-4A). Command-and-control organizations 
 use the data produced by DETER to plan and qualify field actions.\nThe Leg
 al Amazon Deforestation Satellite Monitoring Project (PRODES) maps\, annua
 lly\, the suppression of native vegetation in Brazil. Initially\, the proj
 ect restricted its scope to the Legal Amazon region\, conducting an annual
  inventory of forest loss dating back to 1988. In 2001\, the project expan
 ded its scope to include the monitoring of Cerrado biome. PRODES uses medi
 um resolution imagery with the appropriate spectral bands to detect vegeta
 tion cover change. It uses images from the Operational Imager (OLI) sensor
  on board the Landsat-8 satellite\, the Multispectral Camera (MUX) from CB
 ERS-4 and CBERS-4A\, and the Multispectral Instrument (MSI) from Sentinel-
 2. PRODES data has supported long-term public policies to contain native v
 egetation removal in the Amazon and the Cerrado. Currently\, the project h
 as expanded to encompass all Brazilian biomes. PRODES data support public 
 policies\, greenhouse gas emission estimates\, and can help release intern
 ational resources associated with conservation\, climate\, and biodiversit
 y agendas. \nPRODES and DETER generate a large volume of geospatial data u
 seful to a several organizations. Given the strategic importance of these 
 projects\, and INPE’s commitment to geospatial open source and open data
 \, the TerraBrasilis portal is the one-stop point to access PRODES and DET
 ER data.  The portal is used by the Brazilian government\, academic and pr
 ivate sectors\, non-governmental organisations\, and the general public in
 terested in environmental issues. As such\, TerraBrasilis is a way to ensu
 re INPE’s transparency regarding the environmental data it generates. It
  allows anyone to explore land cover data without requiring further knowle
 dge.\nThe main functional requirements and characteristics that guide the 
 development of TerraBrasilis are: multiplicity of users\, with different t
 echnological backgrounds and different interests\; data might be subject t
 o temporal embargo before being public\; temporal embargo might be overcom
 e by authorized users\; data is related to the same process\, but has a di
 stinct production timetable and distinct time granularity\; data has to be
  presented as a web map with the conventional operations of zooming\, pan\
 , layer selection\, etc.\; data summaries should be available with common 
 visualization tools such as graphs\, charts\, and tables\; users need to m
 ake comparisons over time and different spatial units of interest\, such a
 s municipalities\, states\, indigenous lands\, or conservation units\; dat
 a can be downloaded in open formats\; data can be accessed through open ge
 ospatial services.\nConsidering these requirements TerraBrasilis is design
 ed as a set of multiple independent panels\, to expose different views of 
 its geospatial database. A series of scripts connect to the production dat
 abase and prepare the data for publishing in TerraBrasilis. The publishing
  database contains over 2 PB of raster and vector data\, and this volume i
 ncreases daily. It contains data for Brazil's entire territory. Some datas
 ets date back to 1988.\nPRODES and DETER data are available in distinct we
 b mapping panels that allow the visualization of multiple layers\, spatial
  and temporal filtering\, as well as the download of data in open formats 
 such as GeoTIFF and Shapefile. They are also available in interactive dash
 boards where users can make comparisons over time and different spatial un
 its of interest\, such as municipalities\, states\, or conservation units.
 \nTerraBrasilis uses a service-oriented paradigm that follows interoperabl
 e international spatial data standards and the specifications of the Brazi
 lian National Spatial Data Infrastructure (INDE). TerraLib offers Open Geo
 spatial Consortium (OGC)-compliant services such as Web Map Service (WMS)\
 , Web Feature Service (WFS)\, Web Service Coverage (WCS) and Catalog Servi
 ce for the Web (CSW).\nTerraBrasilis publishes all of the data generated i
 n DETER and PRODES\, and it is constantly evolving. Recently\, the portal 
 has developed and integrated some panels that integrate data from PRODES a
 nd DETER\, along with other data sources such as INPE's vegetation fire mo
 nitoring project in Brazil. The Situation Room panel\, for example\, allow
 s the observation of critical areas of deforestation and vegetation fire\,
  through a series of indicators based on data from DETER and other environ
 mental indicators. In this talk\, we will provide a general overview of th
 e portal\, the technical aspects of its development\, and the data present
 ed in TerraBrasilis.
DTSTAMP:20260516T153756Z
LOCATION:Room II
SUMMARY:TerraBrasilis:  an open-source solution for disseminating informati
 on about the Brazilian Biomes vegetation cover - Lubia Vinhas
URL:https://talks.staging.osgeo.org/foss4g-2024/talk/VUYRLW/
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